Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko abashoferi batwara amakamyo maremare bamara 80% yumwaka batwara mumuhanda, naho 47.4% byabashoferi bahitamo kurara mumodoka.Nyamara, gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha cyimodoka yumwimerere ntigutwara lisansi nyinshi, ahubwo binananiza moteri byoroshye, ndetse bishobora no guteza uburozi bwa Carbone monoxide.Dufatiye kuri ibi, guhagarika ikirere byahindutse icyangombwa cyo kuruhuka intera ndende kubashoferi.
Parikingi ihumeka, ifite ibikoresho byamakamyo, amakamyo, n’imashini zubaka, birashobora gukemura ikibazo cyo kutabasha gukoresha imashini yambere yumuyaga mugihe amakamyo n’imashini zubaka ziparitse.Gukoresha bateri ya DC12V / 24V / 36V mu ndege kugirango ukoreshe sisitemu yo guhumeka bidakenewe ibikoresho bya generator;Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoresha firigo ya R134a, itekanye kandi yangiza ibidukikije, nka firigo.Kubwibyo, parikingi yo guhumeka ni imbaraga zikoresha ingufu kandi zangiza ibidukikije zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo ikonjesha, guhagarika parikingi ntibishingiye ku mbaraga za moteri y’ibinyabiziga, bishobora kuzigama lisansi no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.Imiterere nyamukuru yimiterere igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: gutandukanya ubwoko nubwoko bwahujwe.Gutandukanya uburyo bushobora kugabanwa muburyo bwo gutandukanya inyuma no gutandukanya hejuru.Irashobora kugabanywamo parikingi yumwanya uhoraho hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhagarara umwanya munini uhagaze ukurikije niba ari impinduka zingana.Isoko ryibanze cyane cyane ku makamyo aremereye yo gutwara intera ndende, imidugudu y’ibice by’imodoka, n’inganda zo kubungabunga imizigo yinyuma.Mu bihe biri imbere, izaguka mu bijyanye n’ubuhanga bwo gupakira no gupakurura amakamyo, mu gihe kandi izagura isoko ry’imbere yikamyo, ifite porogaramu nini kandi itezimbere.Mu gusubiza ibintu bigoye byerekana uburyo bwo guhagarika ikirere, amasosiyete menshi akomeye mu guhagarika parikingi yashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo gupima laboratoire ifite ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi bukomeye, bukubiyemo imishinga myinshi yo gupima laboratoire harimo kunyeganyega, ingaruka z’imashini, n’urusaku.
Ibicuruzwa biranga Guhindura Broadcast
1. Ubushobozi bwa Bateri
Umubare w'amashanyarazi wabitswe na bateri yo mu ndege ugena mu buryo butaziguye igihe cyo gukoresha parikingi.Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa na batiri kubikamyo ku isoko ni 150AH, 180AH, na 200AH.
2. Ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwashyizweho, niko imbaraga zikoreshwa, kandi igihe kirekire cya bateri.
3. Ibidukikije byo hanze
Hasi yubushyuhe bwo hanze, ubushyuhe buke busabwa kugirango ukonje kabine.Kuri iyi ngingo, compressor ikora kuri frequency nkeya, niyo ikoresha ingufu nyinshi.
4. Imiterere y'ibinyabiziga
Umubiri wimodoka ni nto kandi bisaba umwanya muto wo gukonjesha.Kuri iyi ngingo, igihe gikenewe cyo gukonjesha umutwaro muremure ni gito, kandi igihe cya bateri ni kirekire.
5. Ikidodo c'ibinyabiziga
Iyo imbaraga z'umubiri wikinyabiziga zikomera, niko amashanyarazi azigama mugihe cyo kuyakoresha.Umwuka ushyushye wo hanze ntushobora kwinjira, umwuka ukonje mumodoka ntiworoshye gutakaza, kandi ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mumodoka burashobora kugumaho igihe kirekire.Impinduka za parikingi zihindagurika zirashobora gukora kuri super low frequency, ikiza imbaraga nyinshi.
6. Kwinjiza imbaraga
Hasi imbaraga zo kwinjiza parikingi yumuyaga, igihe kinini cyo gukoresha.Imbaraga zinjiza za parikingi yumuyaga muri rusange ziri hagati ya 700-1200W.
Ubwoko no Kwinjiza
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, uburyo nyamukuru bwimiterere ya parikingi yubuhumekero bugabanijwe mubwoko bubiri: ubwoko butandukanye hamwe nubwoko bwahujwe.Igice cyacitsemo ibice gikora igishushanyo mbonera cyoguhumeka murugo, hamwe nigice cyimbere cyashyizwe muri cab hamwe nigice cyo hanze cyashyizwe hanze ya cab, ubu ni ubwoko bwibanze bwo kwishyiriraho.Ibyiza byayo nuko kubera igishushanyo mbonera, abafana ba compressor na condenser bari hanze ya gare, hamwe n urusaku ruke rwo gukora, kwishyiriraho bisanzwe, gukora byihuse kandi byoroshye, nigiciro gito.Ugereranije no hejuru yimashini ihuriweho, ifite inyungu nziza zo guhatanira.Imashini-imwe-imwe yashyizwe hejuru yinzu, kandi compressor yayo, ihinduranya ubushyuhe, numuryango byahujwe hamwe, hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe, ubwiza rusange, hamwe no kubika umwanya wo kwishyiriraho.Nibisubizo byubushakashatsi bukuze cyane.
Ibiranga imashini itandukanya imashini:
1. Ingano nto, yoroshye kuyikemura;
2. Ikibanza kirahinduka kandi cyiza kumutima wawe;
3. Kwiyubaka byoroshye, umuntu umwe arahagije.
Hejuru yashyizwe hejuru-muri-imwe imashini iranga:
1. Ntibikenewe gucukura, umubiri udasenya;
2. Gukonjesha no gushyuha, byoroshye kandi byiza;
3. Nta muyoboro uhuza, gukonjesha vuba.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi n’ibitekerezo byatanzwe ku isoko bubitangaza, gushyiraho parikingi yo guhumeka byahindutse inzira, ntabwo bizigama amavuta n’amafaranga gusa, ahubwo binangiza umwanda wa zeru n’ibyuka bihumanya.Ni no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa parikingi yubuhumekero bugomba gutoranywa, niba bushobora gushyirwaho, nuburyo bukwiye gufatwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho:
1. Mbere ya byose, reba imiterere yimodoka.Mubisanzwe, amakamyo aremereye arashobora gushyirwaho, mugihe moderi zimwe zifite amakamyo aciriritse zishobora, mugihe amakamyo yoroheje atemewe.
2. Ese icyitegererezo gifite izuba, ni icyitegererezo gikuru, igice cyimodoka cyangwa ubwoko bw agasanduku, hanyuma ugahitamo guhuza ikirere gihuza imiterere ukurikije ibiranga umubiri wikinyabiziga.Mubisanzwe birasabwa guhitamo imashini ihuriweho hejuru kubafite izuba, cyangwa imashini itandukanya igikapu kubadafite izuba.
3. Hanyuma, reba ubunini bwa bateri, kandi birasabwa ko ingano ya bateri yaba 180AH cyangwa irenga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-13-2023